chessfriend/board/src/board.rs

// Eryn Wells <eryn@erynwells.me>

use crate::{
    castle,
    display::DiagramFormatter,
    piece_sets::{PlacePieceError, PlacePieceStrategy},
    PieceSet,
};
use chessfriend_bitboard::BitBoard;
use chessfriend_core::{Color, Piece, Shape, Square, Wing};

pub type HalfMoveClock = u32;
pub type FullMoveClock = u32;

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Board {
    pub active_color: Color,
    pub pieces: PieceSet,
    pub castling_rights: castle::Rights,
    pub en_passant_target: Option<Square>,
    pub half_move_clock: HalfMoveClock,
    pub full_move_number: FullMoveClock,
}

impl Board {
    /// An empty board
    #[must_use]
    pub fn empty() -> Self {
        Board::default()
    }

    /// The starting position
    #[must_use]
    pub fn starting() -> Self {
        const BLACK_PIECES: [BitBoard; Shape::NUM] = [
            BitBoard::new(0b0000_0000_1111_1111 << 48),
            BitBoard::new(0b0100_0010_0000_0000 << 48),
            BitBoard::new(0b0010_0100_0000_0000 << 48),
            BitBoard::new(0b1000_0001_0000_0000 << 48),
            BitBoard::new(0b0000_1000_0000_0000 << 48),
            BitBoard::new(0b0001_0000_0000_0000 << 48),
        ];

        const WHITE_PIECES: [BitBoard; Shape::NUM] = [
            BitBoard::new(0b1111_1111_0000_0000),
            BitBoard::new(0b0000_0000_0100_0010),
            BitBoard::new(0b0000_0000_0010_0100),
            BitBoard::new(0b0000_0000_1000_0001),
            BitBoard::new(0b0000_0000_0000_1000),
            BitBoard::new(0b0000_0000_0001_0000),
        ];

        Self {
            pieces: PieceSet::new([WHITE_PIECES, BLACK_PIECES]),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
}

impl Board {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn get_piece(&self, square: Square) -> Option<Piece> {
        self.pieces.get(square)
    }

    pub fn find_pieces(&self, piece: Piece) -> BitBoard {
        self.pieces.find_pieces(piece)
    }

    /// Place a piece on the board.
    ///
    /// ## Errors
    ///
    /// When is called with [`PlacePieceStrategy::PreserveExisting`], and a piece already exists on
    /// `square`, this method returns a [`PlacePieceError::ExistingPiece`] error.
    ///
    pub fn place_piece(
        &mut self,
        piece: Piece,
        square: Square,
        strategy: PlacePieceStrategy,
    ) -> Result<(), PlacePieceError> {
        self.pieces.place(piece, square, strategy)
    }

    pub fn remove_piece(&mut self, square: Square) -> Option<Piece> {
        self.pieces.remove(square)
    }
}

impl Board {
    /// A [`BitBoard`] of squares occupied by pieces of all colors.
    pub fn occupancy(&self) -> BitBoard {
        self.pieces.occpuancy()
    }

    /// A [`BitBoard`] of squares that are vacant.
    pub fn vacancy(&self) -> BitBoard {
        !self.occupancy()
    }

    pub fn friendly_occupancy(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.pieces.friendly_occupancy(color)
    }

    pub fn opposing_occupancy(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.pieces.opposing_occupancy(color)
    }

    pub fn enemies(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.pieces.opposing_occupancy(color)
    }

    /// Return a [`BitBoard`] of all pawns of a given color.
    pub fn pawns(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.pieces.find_pieces(Piece::pawn(color))
    }

    pub fn knights(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.find_pieces(Piece::knight(color))
    }

    pub fn bishops(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.find_pieces(Piece::bishop(color))
    }

    pub fn rooks(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.find_pieces(Piece::rook(color))
    }

    pub fn queens(&self, color: Color) -> BitBoard {
        self.find_pieces(Piece::queen(color))
    }
}

impl Board {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn castling_parameters(&self, wing: Wing) -> &'static castle::Parameters {
        &castle::Parameters::BY_COLOR[self.active_color as usize][wing as usize]
    }
}

impl Board {
    pub fn display(&self) -> DiagramFormatter<'_> {
        DiagramFormatter::new(self)
    }
}

impl Board {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn unwrap_color(&self, color: Option<Color>) -> Color {
        color.unwrap_or(self.active_color)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::test_board;
    use chessfriend_core::piece;

    #[test]
    fn get_piece_on_square() {
        let board = test_board![
            Black Bishop on F7,
        ];

        assert_eq!(board.get_piece(Square::F7), Some(piece!(Black Bishop)));
    }
}