dotfiles/zsh/func/pw
2013-08-09 18:22:37 -07:00

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#!/bin/zsh
# vim:ft=zsh
function _usage_pw
{
cat <<EOF
Usage: $1 [-c <num>] [-h] [-l <num>] [-s <set>]
Password generator. Uses the system random data generator to produce passwords
of the provided length.
Arguments:
-c Count. Number of passwords to generate. (default: 1)
-h Help. This message.
-l Length. Number of characters per password. (default: 16)
-s Character set. Set of characters from which each character of a
password is generated. (default: all)
alpha Uppercase and lowercase ASCII characters (A-Za-z)
num Numeric characters (0-9)
alnum The above two sets combined
sym Symbol set, including: ! @ # $ % ^ & *
xsym Extended symbols. Above plus . ; : - + =
all Alphanumeric and symbol sets above
xall Alphanumeric and extended symbol sets above
EOF
}
function pw
{
local ALPHA_SET='A-Za-z'
local NUMERIC_SET='0-9'
local SYM_SET='!@#$%^&*'
local XSYM_SET="${SYM_SET}.;:-+="
local ALNUM_SET="${ALPHA_SET}${NUMERIC_SET}"
local ALL_SET="${ALNUM_SET}${SYM_SET}"
local XALL_SET="${ALNUM_SET}${XSYM_SET}"
local -i length=16 count=1
local charset="$ALL_SET"
while getopts 'c:hl:s:' opt; do
case $opt in
c) count=$OPTARG;;
h) _usage_pw $0; return 0;;
l) length=$OPTARG;;
s) case $OPTARG in
alpha) charset="$ALPHA_SET";;
num) charset="$NUMERIC_SET";;
alnum) charset="$ALNUM_SET";;
sym) charset="$SYM_SET";;
xsym) charset="$XSYM_SET";;
all) charset="$ALL_SET";;
xall) charset="$XALL_SET";;
*) echo "Invalid set name: $OPTARG" 1>&2; return -2;;
esac
;;
*) echo "Invalid argument: $opt" 1>&2; return -1;;
esac
done
local cmd='tr -dc "$charset" < /dev/urandom | fold -w $length | head -n $count'
if [[ $SYS == 'darwin' ]]; then
# The way OS X >=10.6 handles unicode characters causes tr to fail with an
# 'Illegal byte sequence' error. Setting the locale here fixes that.
#
# See: http://nerdbynature.de/s9y/?176
cmd="LC_CTYPE=C $cmd"
fi
eval "$cmd"
}
pw $@