Fixing NKRO on Windows 8.1
- Had to re-write descriptor to support Windows 8.1 while still working with Mac OSX - NKRO keyboard is now more bandwidth intensive as all the keys must be updated at the same time (due to 8.1 bug in the HID spec)
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5 changed files with 135 additions and 180 deletions
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@ -153,19 +153,8 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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0x09, 0x06, // Usage (Keyboard),
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0xA1, 0x01, // Collection (Application) - Keyboard,
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// Modifier Byte
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0x85, 0x01, // Report ID (1),
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0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1),
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0x95, 0x08, // Report Count (8),
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0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0),
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0x25, 0x01, // Logical Maximum (1),
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0x05, 0x07, // Usage Page (Key Codes),
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0x19, 0xE0, // Usage Minimum (224),
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0x29, 0xE7, // Usage Maximum (231),
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0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute),
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// LED Report
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0x85, 0x02, // Report ID (2),
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0x85, 0x01, // Report ID (1),
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0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1),
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0x95, 0x05, // Report Count (5),
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0x05, 0x08, // Usage Page (LEDs),
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@ -189,21 +178,34 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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// 50 (ISO \ due to \ bug) and 156 (Clear due to Delete bug) must be excluded
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// due to a Linux bug with bitmaps (not useful anyways)
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// 165-175 are reserved/unused as well as 222-223 and 232-65535
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// 224-231 are used for modifiers (see above)
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//
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// Compatibility Notes:
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// - Using a second endpoint for a boot mode device helps with compatibility
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// - DO NOT use Padding in the descriptor for bitfields
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// (Mac OSX silently fails... Windows/Linux work correctly)
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// - DO NOT use Report IDs, Windows 8.1 will not update keyboard correctly (modifiers disappear)
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// (all other OSs, including OSX work fine...)
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// (you can use them *iff* you only have 1 per collection)
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// - Mac OSX and Windows 8.1 are extremely picky about padding
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//
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// Packing of bitmaps are as follows:
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// 4-49 : 6 bytes + 1 Report ID byte (0x04-0x31) ( 46 bits + 2 padding bits for 6 bytes total)
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// 51-155 : 14 bytes + 1 Report ID byte (0x33-0x9B) (105 bits + 6 padding bits for 15 bytes total)
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// 157-164 : 1 byte + 1 Report ID byte (0x9D-0xA4) ( 8 bits)
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// 176-221 : 6 bytes + 1 Report ID byte (0xB0-0xDD) ( 46 bits + 2 padding bits for 6 bytes total)
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//
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// 4-49 : 6 bytes (0x04-0x31) ( 46 bits + 2 padding bits for 6 bytes total)
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// 51-155 : 14 bytes (0x33-0x9B) (105 bits + 6 padding bits for 15 bytes total)
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// 157-164 : 1 byte (0x9D-0xA4) ( 8 bits)
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// 176-221 : 6 bytes (0xB0-0xDD) ( 46 bits + 2 padding bits for 6 bytes total)
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// 224-231 : 1 byte (0xE0-0xE7) ( 8 bits)
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// Modifier Byte
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0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1),
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0x95, 0x08, // Report Count (8),
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0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0),
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0x25, 0x01, // Logical Maximum (1),
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0x05, 0x07, // Usage Page (Key Codes),
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0x19, 0xE0, // Usage Minimum (224),
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0x29, 0xE7, // Usage Maximum (231),
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0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute),
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// 4-49 (6 bytes/46 bits) - MainKeys
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0x85, 0x03, // Report ID (3),
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0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1),
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0x95, 0x2E, // Report Count (46),
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0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0),
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@ -213,10 +215,12 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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0x29, 0x31, // Usage Maximum (49),
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0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute, Bitfield),
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// Should pad 2 bits according to the spec, but OSX doesn't like this -HaaTa
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// Padding (2 bits)
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0x75, 0x02, // Report Size (2),
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0x95, 0x01, // Report Count (1),
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0x81, 0x03, // Input (Constant),
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// 51-155 (14 bytes/105 bits) - SecondaryKeys
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0x85, 0x04, // Report ID (4),
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0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1),
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0x95, 0x69, // Report Count (105),
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0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0),
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@ -226,10 +230,12 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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0x29, 0x9B, // Usage Maximum (155),
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0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute, Bitfield),
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// Should pad 6 bits according to the spec, but OSX doesn't like this -HaaTa
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// Padding (7 bits)
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0x75, 0x07, // Report Size (7),
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0x95, 0x01, // Report Count (1),
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0x81, 0x03, // Input (Constant),
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// 157-164 (1 byte/8 bits) - TertiaryKeys
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0x85, 0x05, // Report ID (5),
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0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1),
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0x95, 0x08, // Report Count (8),
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0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0),
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@ -240,9 +246,8 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute, Bitfield),
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// 176-221 (6 bytes/46 bits) - QuartiaryKeys
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0x85, 0x06, // Report ID (6),
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0x75, 0x01, // Report Size (1),
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0x95, 0x2D, // Report Count (45),
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0x95, 0x2E, // Report Count (46),
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0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0),
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0x25, 0x01, // Logical Maximum (1),
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0x05, 0x07, // Usage Page (Key Codes),
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@ -250,8 +255,10 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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0x29, 0xDD, // Usage Maximum (221),
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0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute, Bitfield),
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// Should pad 2 bits according to the spec, but OSX doesn't like this -HaaTa
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// Padding (2 bits)
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0x75, 0x02, // Report Size (2),
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0x95, 0x01, // Report Count (1),
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0x81, 0x03, // Input (Constant),
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0xc0, // End Collection - Keyboard
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// System Control Collection
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@ -262,7 +269,7 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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0x05, 0x01, // Usage Page (Generic Desktop),
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0x09, 0x80, // Usage (System Control),
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0xA1, 0x01, // Collection (Application),
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0x85, 0x07, // Report ID (7),
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0x85, 0x02, // Report ID (2),
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0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8),
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0x95, 0x01, // Report Count (1),
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0x16, 0x81, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (129),
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@ -280,7 +287,7 @@ static uint8_t nkro_keyboard_report_desc[] = {
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0x05, 0x0c, // Usage Page (Consumer),
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0x09, 0x01, // Usage (Consumer Control),
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0xA1, 0x01, // Collection (Application),
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0x85, 0x08, // Report ID (8),
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0x85, 0x03, // Report ID (3),
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0x75, 0x10, // Report Size (16),
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0x95, 0x01, // Report Count (1),
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0x16, 0x20, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (32),
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