Compare commits

...
Sign in to create a new pull request.

53 commits
old ... master

Author SHA1 Message Date
2529533661 Adjust possible_values_for_square to behave like dlx expects 2017-10-16 12:40:29 -07:00
3689ac6974 Move existing test file alongside the sudoku __init__.py 2017-10-16 12:40:00 -07:00
c9a86d0fdc Add dlx solver (this is still a WIP)
The solver builds the constraint matrix. I have not fully verified its correctness, nor does the thing actually do the thing yet.
2017-10-16 12:25:30 -07:00
137e4e6436 Add Sudoku.get() -> value of board at (x,y) 2017-10-16 12:24:02 -07:00
fba52c7f09 Add Sudoku.possible_values_for_square() 2017-10-16 12:23:42 -07:00
1186305712 Clean up puzzles.py interface 2017-10-12 12:29:49 -07:00
a7dda24015 Print stuff in backtracking module only; clean up the \r stuff 2017-10-11 20:53:10 -07:00
3b380b17d2 Take care of some edge cases in the backtracker 2017-10-11 20:25:11 -07:00
a9a331df91 Move actual square setter to _set 2017-10-11 20:24:09 -07:00
387ccacb8d Print some stuff after setting a value 2017-10-11 19:46:16 -07:00
d25a320c30 puzzle script takes an algorithm to use to solve the given puzzles 2017-10-11 19:45:46 -07:00
65f4453e78 Attempt #1 at a backtracking solver 2017-10-11 19:45:00 -07:00
189589c0e6 solve() takes a function that solves the puzzle 2017-10-11 19:44:41 -07:00
9ebabd4b56 Add square setter to Sudoku 2017-10-11 19:44:19 -07:00
7a0e31858f Add __repr__ to Sudoku 2017-10-11 19:43:42 -07:00
181bc7d61e Remove idx from peer set 2017-10-11 19:43:15 -07:00
f7b6fb053f Memoize possible_values set 2017-10-11 19:42:11 -07:00
1549269661 Mutable squares, immutable clues set 2017-10-11 19:41:32 -07:00
e329208db9 Rewrite the printer to be cleaner 2017-10-11 19:40:39 -07:00
77456d5114 Add solvers package 2017-10-11 16:07:33 -07:00
301a56904c Relative import Sudoku symbol 2017-10-11 16:05:10 -07:00
0976ec8bb5 Move puzzles back up a level 2017-10-11 16:04:14 -07:00
7809c38104 Allow specifying path to puzzles library
By default look in the current directory for a puzzles/ directory.
2017-10-11 16:03:49 -07:00
ed41930092 Oops broke the tests 2017-10-11 15:59:14 -07:00
c0021ac2c2 Make a sudoku package 2017-10-11 15:58:31 -07:00
f12263b197 Stub of a solve() method 2017-10-11 15:53:25 -07:00
b8eda77093 Bold clues when printing the board 2017-10-11 15:53:17 -07:00
9534f04a08 Print the whole grid -- fallout from changing the meaning of size 2017-10-11 15:52:53 -07:00
6da7c2ecd6 Store indexes of clues as a set 2017-10-11 15:52:27 -07:00
a34987e3db Print multiple indexes 2017-10-11 15:51:55 -07:00
e2eadf9da7 Allow selecting and printing puzzles from the library to the command line 2017-10-11 15:49:18 -07:00
ab927ee41d Move some stuff around; add some docstrings 2017-10-10 12:54:33 -07:00
a0594d1561 Add some doc strings 2017-10-10 12:51:33 -07:00
fb1066f716 Fix the board size parameter in a test 2017-10-10 12:51:27 -07:00
e5d00debc7 Rename square -> box 2017-10-10 12:51:11 -07:00
35647fc8c9 Change the meaning of size
- size is the size of one side of a square
- row_size is the length of the grid on one side
- grid_size is the area of the grid
2017-10-10 12:44:24 -07:00
a9a01d3fd4 Fix solved property 2017-10-10 11:59:29 -07:00
cf43b02aa9 Add test_peers(); fix up some errors found 2017-10-10 11:43:02 -07:00
00225aca44 Add peers and index_peers for a given (x,y) 2017-10-10 09:55:51 -07:00
19a9bc9d37 Tweak the str printing a bit 2017-10-10 09:55:34 -07:00
93a4fecb26 Add helpers to get rows, cols, and squares for particular coordinates 2017-10-10 09:55:09 -07:00
3017b1e923 Rename initial init attribute to board; make self.board -> _board 2017-10-10 09:53:55 -07:00
88f0e07c06 Copy pasta error 2017-10-09 15:03:33 -07:00
5a32743d7b Add initial arg to Sudoku.__init__() 2017-10-08 08:26:34 -07:00
eae05487b9 Add puzzles and puzzles.py from the old branch 2017-10-08 08:26:18 -07:00
5696c087d8 Add a TODO 2017-10-08 08:06:34 -07:00
b5ac48bc10 Little bit o' cleanup 2017-10-08 08:04:34 -07:00
3fabd4b420 Rough, probably incomplete solved property 2017-10-08 08:00:45 -07:00
5ebe1f58ff Add index_* properties for returning ranges of indexes 2017-10-08 07:56:56 -07:00
01428e3972 Fix squares; add dimension property; add some tests 2017-10-08 07:23:03 -07:00
f98a0f4f75 Quick implement rows, columns, and square 2017-10-07 12:24:41 -07:00
2feef04ad9 Working on the solved property 2017-10-07 10:39:19 -07:00
53629f4d56 Empty Sudoku board, with a pretty printing __str__() 2017-10-07 09:20:49 -07:00
8 changed files with 735 additions and 0 deletions

67
puzzles.py Executable file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
#!env python3
# Eryn Wells <eryn@erynwells.me>
'''
Parser for puzzles in the ./puzzles directory.
'''
import argparse
import os.path
import sys
from sudoku import Sudoku, solvers
euler = []
norvig = []
def parse_puzzle_library(path, quiet=True):
if not quiet:
print('Parsing puzzles in {}'.format(path))
puzzles = _get_puzzles(path, quiet)
return puzzles
def _get_puzzles(filename, quiet):
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
puzzles = f.readlines()
return (_parse_puzzle(p, quiet) for p in puzzles if p)
def _parse_puzzle(puzzle, quiet):
puzzle = puzzle.strip()
if len(puzzle) == 81:
if not quiet:
print("Parsing '{}'".format(puzzle))
board = (int('0' if x == '.' else x) for x in puzzle)
return Sudoku(board=board)
else:
if not quiet:
print("Skipping '{}'".format(puzzle))
return None
def parse_args(args):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--solver', '-s', default=None,
help='The solver to use to solve this puzzle.')
parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true', default=False,
help='Print extra information when parsing puzzle libraries.')
parser.add_argument('library',
help='A library file containing puzzles, one per line.')
parser.add_argument('indexes', metavar='N', nargs='+', type=int,
help='0-based indexes of puzzles in the library')
return parser.parse_args(args)
def main():
args = parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
puzzle_library = list(parse_puzzle_library(args.library, quiet=not args.verbose))
for i in args.indexes:
puzzle = puzzle_library[i]
print(puzzle)
if args.solver is not None:
try:
solver = getattr(solvers, args.solver)
puzzle.solve(solver.solve)
except AttributeError:
print('No solver named {}'.format(args.solver))
print(puzzle)
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())

50
puzzles/euler.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
003020600900305001001806400008102900700000008006708200002609500800203009005010300
200080300060070084030500209000105408000000000402706000301007040720040060004010003
000000907000420180000705026100904000050000040000507009920108000034059000507000000
030050040008010500460000012070502080000603000040109030250000098001020600080060020
020810740700003100090002805009040087400208003160030200302700060005600008076051090
100920000524010000000000070050008102000000000402700090060000000000030945000071006
043080250600000000000001094900004070000608000010200003820500000000000005034090710
480006902002008001900370060840010200003704100001060049020085007700900600609200018
000900002050123400030000160908000000070000090000000205091000050007439020400007000
001900003900700160030005007050000009004302600200000070600100030042007006500006800
000125400008400000420800000030000095060902010510000060000003049000007200001298000
062340750100005600570000040000094800400000006005830000030000091006400007059083260
300000000005009000200504000020000700160000058704310600000890100000067080000005437
630000000000500008005674000000020000003401020000000345000007004080300902947100080
000020040008035000000070602031046970200000000000501203049000730000000010800004000
361025900080960010400000057008000471000603000259000800740000005020018060005470329
050807020600010090702540006070020301504000908103080070900076205060090003080103040
080005000000003457000070809060400903007010500408007020901020000842300000000100080
003502900000040000106000305900251008070408030800763001308000104000020000005104800
000000000009805100051907420290401065000000000140508093026709580005103600000000000
020030090000907000900208005004806500607000208003102900800605007000309000030020050
005000006070009020000500107804150000000803000000092805907006000030400010200000600
040000050001943600009000300600050002103000506800020007005000200002436700030000040
004000000000030002390700080400009001209801307600200008010008053900040000000000800
360020089000361000000000000803000602400603007607000108000000000000418000970030014
500400060009000800640020000000001008208000501700500000000090084003000600060003002
007256400400000005010030060000508000008060200000107000030070090200000004006312700
000000000079050180800000007007306800450708096003502700700000005016030420000000000
030000080009000500007509200700105008020090030900402001004207100002000800070000090
200170603050000100000006079000040700000801000009050000310400000005000060906037002
000000080800701040040020030374000900000030000005000321010060050050802006080000000
000000085000210009960080100500800016000000000890006007009070052300054000480000000
608070502050608070002000300500090006040302050800050003005000200010704090409060701
050010040107000602000905000208030501040070020901080406000401000304000709020060010
053000790009753400100000002090080010000907000080030070500000003007641200061000940
006080300049070250000405000600317004007000800100826009000702000075040190003090600
005080700700204005320000084060105040008000500070803010450000091600508007003010600
000900800128006400070800060800430007500000009600079008090004010003600284001007000
000080000270000054095000810009806400020403060006905100017000620460000038000090000
000602000400050001085010620038206710000000000019407350026040530900020007000809000
000900002050123400030000160908000000070000090000000205091000050007439020400007000
380000000000400785009020300060090000800302009000040070001070500495006000000000092
000158000002060800030000040027030510000000000046080790050000080004070100000325000
010500200900001000002008030500030007008000500600080004040100700000700006003004050
080000040000469000400000007005904600070608030008502100900000005000781000060000010
904200007010000000000706500000800090020904060040002000001607000000000030300005702
000700800006000031040002000024070000010030080000060290000800070860000500002006000
001007090590080001030000080000005800050060020004100000080000030100020079020700400
000003017015009008060000000100007000009000200000500004000000020500600340340200000
300200000000107000706030500070009080900020004010800050009040301000702000000008006

95
puzzles/norvig.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
4.....8.5.3..........7......2.....6.....8.4......1.......6.3.7.5..2.....1.4......
52...6.........7.13...........4..8..6......5...........418.........3..2...87.....
6.....8.3.4.7.................5.4.7.3..2.....1.6.......2.....5.....8.6......1....
48.3............71.2.......7.5....6....2..8.............1.76...3.....4......5....
....14....3....2...7..........9...3.6.1.............8.2.....1.4....5.6.....7.8...
......52..8.4......3...9...5.1...6..2..7........3.....6...1..........7.4.......3.
6.2.5.........3.4..........43...8....1....2........7..5..27...........81...6.....
.524.........7.1..............8.2...3.....6...9.5.....1.6.3...........897........
6.2.5.........4.3..........43...8....1....2........7..5..27...........81...6.....
.923.........8.1...........1.7.4...........658.........6.5.2...4.....7.....9.....
6..3.2....5.....1..........7.26............543.........8.15........4.2........7..
.6.5.1.9.1...9..539....7....4.8...7.......5.8.817.5.3.....5.2............76..8...
..5...987.4..5...1..7......2...48....9.1.....6..2.....3..6..2.......9.7.......5..
3.6.7...........518.........1.4.5...7.....6.....2......2.....4.....8.3.....5.....
1.....3.8.7.4..............2.3.1...........958.........5.6...7.....8.2...4.......
6..3.2....4.....1..........7.26............543.........8.15........4.2........7..
....3..9....2....1.5.9..............1.2.8.4.6.8.5...2..75......4.1..6..3.....4.6.
45.....3....8.1....9...........5..9.2..7.....8.........1..4..........7.2...6..8..
.237....68...6.59.9.....7......4.97.3.7.96..2.........5..47.........2....8.......
..84...3....3.....9....157479...8........7..514.....2...9.6...2.5....4......9..56
.98.1....2......6.............3.2.5..84.........6.........4.8.93..5...........1..
..247..58..............1.4.....2...9528.9.4....9...1.........3.3....75..685..2...
4.....8.5.3..........7......2.....6.....5.4......1.......6.3.7.5..2.....1.9......
.2.3......63.....58.......15....9.3....7........1....8.879..26......6.7...6..7..4
1.....7.9.4...72..8.........7..1..6.3.......5.6..4..2.........8..53...7.7.2....46
4.....3.....8.2......7........1...8734.......6........5...6........1.4...82......
.......71.2.8........4.3...7...6..5....2..3..9........6...7.....8....4......5....
6..3.2....4.....8..........7.26............543.........8.15........8.2........7..
.47.8...1............6..7..6....357......5....1..6....28..4.....9.1...4.....2.69.
......8.17..2........5.6......7...5..1....3...8.......5......2..4..8....6...3....
38.6.......9.......2..3.51......5....3..1..6....4......17.5..8.......9.......7.32
...5...........5.697.....2...48.2...25.1...3..8..3.........4.7..13.5..9..2...31..
.2.......3.5.62..9.68...3...5..........64.8.2..47..9....3.....1.....6...17.43....
.8..4....3......1........2...5...4.69..1..8..2...........3.9....6....5.....2.....
..8.9.1...6.5...2......6....3.1.7.5.........9..4...3...5....2...7...3.8.2..7....4
4.....5.8.3..........7......2.....6.....5.8......1.......6.3.7.5..2.....1.8......
1.....3.8.6.4..............2.3.1...........958.........5.6...7.....8.2...4.......
1....6.8..64..........4...7....9.6...7.4..5..5...7.1...5....32.3....8...4........
249.6...3.3....2..8.......5.....6......2......1..4.82..9.5..7....4.....1.7...3...
...8....9.873...4.6..7.......85..97...........43..75.......3....3...145.4....2..1
...5.1....9....8...6.......4.1..........7..9........3.8.....1.5...2..4.....36....
......8.16..2........7.5......6...2..1....3...8.......2......7..3..8....5...4....
.476...5.8.3.....2.....9......8.5..6...1.....6.24......78...51...6....4..9...4..7
.....7.95.....1...86..2.....2..73..85......6...3..49..3.5...41724................
.4.5.....8...9..3..76.2.....146..........9..7.....36....1..4.5..6......3..71..2..
.834.........7..5...........4.1.8..........27...3.....2.6.5....5.....8........1..
..9.....3.....9...7.....5.6..65..4.....3......28......3..75.6..6...........12.3.8
.26.39......6....19.....7.......4..9.5....2....85.....3..2..9..4....762.........4
2.3.8....8..7...........1...6.5.7...4......3....1............82.5....6...1.......
6..3.2....1.....5..........7.26............843.........8.15........8.2........7..
1.....9...64..1.7..7..4.......3.....3.89..5....7....2.....6.7.9.....4.1....129.3.
.........9......84.623...5....6...453...1...6...9...7....1.....4.5..2....3.8....9
.2....5938..5..46.94..6...8..2.3.....6..8.73.7..2.........4.38..7....6..........5
9.4..5...25.6..1..31......8.7...9...4..26......147....7.......2...3..8.6.4.....9.
...52.....9...3..4......7...1.....4..8..453..6...1...87.2........8....32.4..8..1.
53..2.9...24.3..5...9..........1.827...7.........981.............64....91.2.5.43.
1....786...7..8.1.8..2....9........24...1......9..5...6.8..........5.9.......93.4
....5...11......7..6.....8......4.....9.1.3.....596.2..8..62..7..7......3.5.7.2..
.47.2....8....1....3....9.2.....5...6..81..5.....4.....7....3.4...9...1.4..27.8..
......94.....9...53....5.7..8.4..1..463...........7.8.8..7.....7......28.5.26....
.2......6....41.....78....1......7....37.....6..412....1..74..5..8.5..7......39..
1.....3.8.6.4..............2.3.1...........758.........7.5...6.....8.2...4.......
2....1.9..1..3.7..9..8...2.......85..6.4.........7...3.2.3...6....5.....1.9...2.5
..7..8.....6.2.3...3......9.1..5..6.....1.....7.9....2........4.83..4...26....51.
...36....85.......9.4..8........68.........17..9..45...1.5...6.4....9..2.....3...
34.6.......7.......2..8.57......5....7..1..2....4......36.2..1.......9.......7.82
......4.18..2........6.7......8...6..4....3...1.......6......2..5..1....7...3....
.4..5..67...1...4....2.....1..8..3........2...6...........4..5.3.....8..2........
.......4...2..4..1.7..5..9...3..7....4..6....6..1..8...2....1..85.9...6.....8...3
8..7....4.5....6............3.97...8....43..5....2.9....6......2...6...7.71..83.2
.8...4.5....7..3............1..85...6.....2......4....3.26............417........
....7..8...6...5...2...3.61.1...7..2..8..534.2..9.......2......58...6.3.4...1....
......8.16..2........7.5......6...2..1....3...8.......2......7..4..8....5...3....
.2..........6....3.74.8.........3..2.8..4..1.6..5.........1.78.5....9..........4.
.52..68.......7.2.......6....48..9..2..41......1.....8..61..38.....9...63..6..1.9
....1.78.5....9..........4..2..........6....3.74.8.........3..2.8..4..1.6..5.....
1.......3.6.3..7...7...5..121.7...9...7........8.1..2....8.64....9.2..6....4.....
4...7.1....19.46.5.....1......7....2..2.3....847..6....14...8.6.2....3..6...9....
......8.17..2........5.6......7...5..1....3...8.......5......2..3..8....6...4....
963......1....8......2.5....4.8......1....7......3..257......3...9.2.4.7......9..
15.3......7..4.2....4.72.....8.........9..1.8.1..8.79......38...........6....7423
..........5724...98....947...9..3...5..9..12...3.1.9...6....25....56.....7......6
....75....1..2.....4...3...5.....3.2...8...1.......6.....1..48.2........7........
6.....7.3.4.8.................5.4.8.7..2.....1.3.......2.....5.....7.9......1....
....6...4..6.3....1..4..5.77.....8.5...8.....6.8....9...2.9....4....32....97..1..
.32.....58..3.....9.428...1...4...39...6...5.....1.....2...67.8.....4....95....6.
...5.3.......6.7..5.8....1636..2.......4.1.......3...567....2.8..4.7.......2..5..
.5.3.7.4.1.........3.......5.8.3.61....8..5.9.6..1........4...6...6927....2...9..
..5..8..18......9.......78....4.....64....9......53..2.6.........138..5....9.714.
..........72.6.1....51...82.8...13..4.........37.9..1.....238..5.4..9.........79.
...658.....4......12............96.7...3..5....2.8...3..19..8..3.6.....4....473..
.2.3.......6..8.9.83.5........2...8.7.9..5........6..4.......1...1...4.22..7..8.9
.5..9....1.....6.....3.8.....8.4...9514.......3....2..........4.8...6..77..15..6.
.....2.......7...17..3...9.8..7......2.89.6...13..6....9..5.824.....891..........
3...8.......7....51..............36...2..4....7...........6.13..452...........8..

230
sudoku/__init__.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
#!env python3
# Eryn Wells <eryn@erynwells.me>
'''
A Sudoku puzzle solver.
'''
import itertools
import math
BOLD_SEQUENCE = '\x1B[1m'
UNBOLD_SEQUENCE = '\x1B[0m'
class Sudoku:
def __init__(self, size=3, board=None):
self._size = size
sz4 = size ** 4
if board:
self._board = bytearray(board)[:sz4]
self._clues = frozenset(i for i in range(len(self._board)) if self._board[i] != 0)
else:
self._board = bytearray(sz4)
self._clues = frozenset()
self._possible_values = None
@property
def size(self):
'''
The size of the board. This dictates the length of one side of the boxes that the board is subdivided into.
'''
return self._size
@property
def row_size(self):
'''
The length of a row or column, or the area of a box in the grid.
'''
return self.size ** 2
@property
def grid_size(self):
'''
The total number of squares in the grid.
'''
return self.size ** 4
@property
def all_squares(self):
'''
Iterator of xy-coordinates for every square in the grid.
'''
return itertools.product(range(self.row_size), repeat=2)
@property
def all_boxes(self):
'''
Iterator of xy-coordinates for every box in the grid.
'''
return itertools.product(range(self.size), repeat=2)
@property
def possible_values(self):
'''
The set of valid values for any grid square. This method does not account for values made invalid by already
being present in a peer of a given square.
'''
if not self._possible_values:
self._possible_values = set(range(1, self.row_size + 1))
return self._possible_values
def possible_values_for_square(self, x, y):
value = self.get(x, y)
if value:
return {value}
else:
peers = self.peers(x, y)
return self.possible_values - peers
@property
def rows(self):
return self._apply_index_ranges(self.index_rows)
@property
def columns(self):
return self._apply_index_ranges(self.index_columns)
@property
def boxes(self):
return self._apply_index_ranges(self.index_boxes)
def peers(self, x, y):
'''
Return a set of values of the peers for a given square.
'''
return {self._board[i] for i in self.index_peers(x, y) if self._board[i] != 0}
@property
def index_rows(self):
'''
Return an iterable of ranges of indexes into the board, each defining a row.
'''
return (self._row(i) for i in range(self.row_size))
@property
def index_columns(self):
'''
Return an iterable of ranges of indexes into the board, each defining a column.
'''
return (self._column(i) for i in range(self.row_size))
@property
def index_boxes(self):
'''
Return an iterable of ranges of indexes into the board, each defining a box.
'''
return (self._box(x, y) for (x,y) in self.all_boxes)
def index_peers(self, x, y):
'''
Return a set of the peers, indexes into the board, for a given square.
'''
idx = self._xy_to_idx(x, y)
box = int(x / self.size), int(y / self.size)
return (set(self._row(y)) | set(self._column(x)) | set(self._box(*box))) - {idx}
def _row(self, r):
row_size = self.row_size
return range(r * row_size, r * row_size + row_size)
def _column(self, c):
return range(c, self.grid_size, self.row_size)
def _box(self, x, y):
size = self.size
row_size = self.row_size
offx, offy = (x * size, y * size * row_size)
def _range(i):
start = (offy + i * row_size) + offx
return range(start, start + size)
ranges = itertools.chain(*[_range(i) for i in range(size)])
return ranges
@property
def solved(self):
expected = self.possible_values
all_groups = itertools.chain(self.rows, self.columns, self.boxes)
return all(expected == set(g) for g in all_groups)
def solve(self, solver):
return solver(self)
def get(self, x, y):
idx = self._xy_to_idx(x, y)
value = self._board[idx]
return None if value == 0 else value
def set(self, x, y, value):
if value not in self.possible_values:
raise ValueError('{} not in set of possible values {}'.format(value, self.possible_values))
peers = self.peers(x, y)
if peers == self.possible_values:
raise NoPossibleValues('Peer set for ({},{}) contains all possible values'.format(x, y))
if value in peers:
raise ValueExistsInPeers('{} already exists in the peer set for ({},{})'.format(value, x, y))
self._set(x, y, value)
def unset(self, x, y):
self._set(x, y, 0)
def _set(self, x, y, value):
idx = self._xy_to_idx(x, y)
if idx in self._clues:
raise SquareIsClue('Cannot set clue square ({},{})'.format(x, y))
self._board[idx] = value
def _xy_to_idx(self, x, y):
return y * self.row_size + x
def _apply_index_ranges(self, ranges):
return ((self._board[i] for i in r) for r in ranges)
def __repr__(self):
return "{}(size={}, board='{}')".format(self.__class__.__name__,
self.size,
''.join(str(i) for i in self._board))
def __str__(self):
field_width = len(str(max(self.possible_values)))
spacer = '{0}{1}{0}'.format('+', '+'.join(['-' * (field_width * self.size) for _ in range(self.size)]))
fmt = ''
for (y,x) in self.all_squares:
if x == 0:
if y % self.size == 0:
if y != 0:
fmt += '\n'
fmt += '{spacer}'
fmt += '\n'
if x % self.size == 0:
fmt += '|'
idx = self._xy_to_idx(x,y)
if idx in self._clues:
bold = BOLD_SEQUENCE
unbold = UNBOLD_SEQUENCE
else:
bold = unbold = ''
fmt += '{bold}{{board[{i}]:^{{width}}}}{unbold}'.format(i=idx, bold=bold, unbold=unbold)
if x == (self.row_size - 1):
fmt += '|'
fmt += '\n{spacer}'
return fmt.format(board=[str(i) if i != 0 else ' ' for i in self._board], spacer=spacer, width=field_width)
class SudokuError(Exception):
pass
class SquareIsClue(SudokuError):
pass
class NoPossibleValues(SudokuError):
pass
class ValueExistsInPeers(SudokuError):
pass

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# Eryn Wells <eryn@erynwells.me>
'''
A library of Sudoku solvers.
'''
from . import backtracker, dlx

View file

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
# Eryn Wells <eryn@erynwells.me>
from .. import SquareIsClue, ValueExistsInPeers, NoPossibleValues
class Backtrack(Exception):
pass
def solve(sudoku):
'''
Implements a recursive backtracking Sudoku solver.
'''
return _solve_square(sudoku, 0, 0)
def _solve_square(sudoku, x, y):
should_backtrack = False
for value in sudoku.possible_values:
should_backtrack = False
try:
sudoku.set(x, y, value)
except SquareIsClue:
# Do nothing with this square; continue on to the next square below.
pass
except ValueExistsInPeers:
# Try next value.
should_backtrack = True
continue
except NoPossibleValues:
# Need to backtrack.
should_backtrack = True
break
print('\r{!r}'.format(sudoku), end='', flush=True)
next_coord = _next_coord(sudoku, x, y)
if not next_coord:
break
try:
return _solve_square(sudoku, *next_coord)
except Backtrack:
should_backtrack = True
continue
if should_backtrack:
try:
sudoku.unset(x, y)
except SquareIsClue:
pass
raise Backtrack()
print()
return sudoku
def _next_coord(sudoku, x, y):
x += 1
if x >= sudoku.row_size:
(x, y) = (0, y + 1)
if y >= sudoku.row_size:
return None
return (x, y)

137
sudoku/solvers/dlx.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
# Eryn Wells <eryn@erynwells.me>
from collections import namedtuple
from enum import Enum
from .. import SquareIsClue, ValueExistsInPeers, NoPossibleValues
class Backtrack(Exception):
pass
class ConstraintKind(Enum):
CELL = 1
ROW = 2
COL = 3
BOX = 4
Constraint = namedtuple('CellConstraint', ['kind', 'index', 'value'])
Possibility= namedtuple('Possibility', ['row', 'col', 'value'])
class Node:
'''
A doubly-linked list node that is a member of two distinct lists. One list is the row it is a member of. The other
list is the column it is a member of.
'''
def __init__(self):
# Horizontal linked list. West is "previous", east is "next".
self.west = self.east = self
# Vertical linked list. North is "previous", south is "next".
self.north = self.south = self
def insert_after_in_row(self, node):
self._insert(node, 'west', 'east')
def insert_before_in_col(self, node):
self._insert(node, 'south', 'north')
def iterate_row(self):
return self._iterate('east')
def iterate_col(self):
return self._iterate('south')
def _insert(self, node, prev_attr, next_attr):
self_east = getattr(self, next_attr) # Save my old next node
setattr(self, next_attr, node) # My next points to the new node
setattr(node, next_attr, self_east) # New node's next points to the old next
setattr(node, prev_attr, self) # New node's prev points to me
if self_east:
setattr(self_east, prev_attr, node) # Old next's prev points to the new node
def _iterate(self, next_attr):
cur = self
while cur:
yield cur
cur = getattr(cur, next_attr)
if cur == self:
break
class Header(Node):
'''
A column header, including a count of the number of rows in this column.
'''
def __init__(self, constraint):
Node.__init__(self)
self.constraint = constraint
self.number_of_rows = 0
def append(self, node):
self.insert_before_in_col(node)
self.number_of_rows += 1
node.header = self
class Cell(Node):
'''
A cell in the DLX matrix.
'''
def __init__(self, possibility):
super(Cell, self).__init__()
self.header = None
self.possibility = possibility
def __repr__(self):
return '{}({})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.possibility)
def solve(sudoku):
'''
Implements DLX, Don Knuth's Dancing Links version of Algorithm X, for solving exact cover problems.
'''
# TODO: Construct the matrix based on the provided sudoku.
# TODO: Perform the algorithm on the matrix.
# TODO: With the solution from running the algorithm above, fill in the sudoku.
return sudoku
def _build_matrix(sudoku):
# 1. Create headers for all columns.
headers = _build_headers(sudoku)
_build_rows(sudoku, headers)
return headers
def _build_headers(sudoku):
head = None
cur = None
def _insert_header(data):
header = Header(data)
if cur:
cur.insert_after_in_row(header)
return header
# Cell constraints
for i in range(sudoku.grid_size):
cur = _insert_header(Constraint(ConstraintKind.CELL, i, None))
# Row, Col, and Box constraints
for kind in (ConstraintKind.ROW, ConstraintKind.COL, ConstraintKind.BOX):
for i in range(sudoku.row_size):
for value in sudoku.possible_values:
cur = _insert_header(Constraint(kind, i, value))
# Head points to the first column header
head = cur.east
return head
def _build_rows(sudoku, headers):
for (index, coords) in enumerate(sudoku.all_squares):
board_value = sudoku.get(*coords)
possibilities = sudoku.possible_values_for_square(*coords)
for value in possibilities:
cur = None
for col in headers.iterate_row():
if col.constraint.index != index:
continue
cell = Cell(Possibility(*coords, value))
col.append(cell)
if cur:
cur.insert_after_in_row(cell)
cur = cell

89
sudoku/test.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
#!env python3
# Eryn Wells <eryn@erynwells.me>
'''
Unit tests for the Sudoku module.
'''
import unittest
import sudoku
class Sudoku4TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.board = sudoku.Sudoku(size=2)
class Sudoku4BasicTests(Sudoku4TestCase):
def test_that_board_is_sane(self):
self.assertEqual(self.board.size, 2)
self.assertEqual(len(self.board._board), 2**4)
def test_rows(self):
expected_rows = [
[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
[ 4, 5, 6, 7],
[ 8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]
]
for (row, exrow) in zip(self.board.index_rows, expected_rows):
row_list = list(row)
with self.subTest(row=row_list, ex=exrow):
self.assertEqual(row_list, exrow)
def test_columns(self):
expected_columns = [
[0, 4, 8, 12],
[1, 5, 9, 13],
[2, 6, 10, 14],
[3, 7, 11, 15]
]
for (col, excol) in zip(self.board.index_columns, expected_columns):
col_list = list(col)
with self.subTest(col=col_list, ex=excol):
self.assertEqual(col_list, excol)
def test_boxes(self):
expected_boxes = {
(0,0): set([ 0, 1, 4, 5]),
(1,0): set([ 2, 3, 6, 7]),
(0,1): set([ 8, 9, 12, 13]),
(1,1): set([10, 11, 14, 15]),
}
for (coord, exbox) in expected_boxes.items():
with self.subTest(sq=coord, ex=exbox):
sq = set(self.board._box(*coord))
self.assertEqual(sq, exbox)
def test_peers(self):
expected_peers = {
(0,0): set([1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 5]),
(1,0): set([0, 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 4]),
(2,0): set([0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 14, 7]),
(3,0): set([0, 1, 2, 7, 11, 15, 6]),
(0,1): set([5, 6, 7, 0, 8, 12, 1]),
(1,1): set([4, 6, 7, 1, 9, 13, 0]),
(2,1): set([4, 5, 7, 2, 10, 14, 3]),
(3,1): set([4, 5, 6, 3, 11, 15, 2]),
(0,2): set([9, 10, 11, 0, 4, 12, 13]),
(1,2): set([8, 10, 11, 1, 5, 13, 12]),
(2,2): set([8, 9, 11, 2, 6, 14, 15]),
(3,2): set([8, 9, 10, 3, 7, 15, 14]),
(0,3): set([13, 14, 15, 0, 4, 8, 9]),
(1,3): set([12, 14, 15, 1, 5, 9, 8]),
(2,3): set([12, 13, 15, 2, 6, 10, 11]),
(3,3): set([12, 13, 14, 3, 7, 11, 10]),
}
for (coords, expeers) in expected_peers.items():
with self.subTest(coord=coords, ex=expeers):
peers = self.board.index_peers(*coords)
self.assertEqual(peers, expeers)
class Sudoku4SolvedTests(Sudoku4TestCase):
def test_that_an_empty_board_is_not_solved(self):
self.assertFalse(self.board.solved)
def test_simple_solution_is_solved(self):
board = (int(i) for i in '1234341221434321')
self.board = sudoku.Sudoku(2, board)
self.assertTrue(self.board.solved)